Weight Management11 min read·Published September 12, 2026

Survodutide: Evidence, Safety, Dosing Studied, and Access Questions

What human trials show about BI 456906 for obesity, metabolic health, diabetes markers, and liver disease research.

Survodutide: Evidence, Safety, Dosing Studied, and Access Questions

Survodutide, also known as BI 456906, is a dual glucagon and GLP-1 receptor agonist studied in human trials for obesity, type 2 diabetes markers, MASH, MASLD, fibrosis, and cirrhosis-related liver disease. Chia has not verified an FDA approval for survodutide for these uses as of 2026-09-11. Published randomized trials exist, but trial protocols should not be used as personal dosing instructions.

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What it is

Survodutide is the generic INN name for BI 456906, a drug studied as a dual glucagon receptor and GLP-1 receptor agonist. It has no brand name supplied in the evidence records provided for this article.

In plain English, survodutide is part of the incretin-therapy family, but it is not a single-pathway GLP-1 medication. Human studies describe it as acting at both the glucagon receptor and the GLP-1 receptor, and researchers have studied it in obesity, overweight, type 2 diabetes, MASH, MASLD, liver fibrosis, and cirrhosis-related liver disease; Chia has not verified an FDA approval for survodutide for these uses as of 2026-09-11 2 3 5 7.

Survodutide at a glance: names, class, and research focus

ItemWhat the retrieved evidence says
Primary nameSurvodutide
Research nameBI 456906
Brand nameNone supplied in the provided evidence records
Drug classDual glucagon receptor and GLP-1 receptor agonist, as described in human trials 2 10 11
Main research areasObesity, overweight, type 2 diabetes markers, MASH, MASLD, fibrosis, and cirrhosis-related liver disease 1 3 4 5 7
Chia offeringSurvodutide is not listed in Chia’s live treatment catalog.

Mechanism of action

Survodutide is described in human research as a dual agonist at glucagon and GLP-1 receptors. That means it is designed to activate two hormone pathways involved in appetite, weight regulation, glucose handling, and energy balance, but patient-level effects depend on the population studied and the trial design 2 10 11.

Dual glucagon and GLP-1 receptor agonism

GLP-1 receptor agonism is the part many people recognize from medications such as semaglutide, which FDA labeling describes as a GLP-1 receptor agonist 14. In survodutide studies, the added glucagon receptor activity is the key difference, and trials have evaluated body weight, HbA1c, beta-cell function biomarkers, insulin sensitivity markers, and liver-disease endpoints 3 12.

How this differs from single GLP-1 receptor agonists

Single GLP-1 receptor agonists focus on the GLP-1 receptor pathway. Survodutide is studied as a dual glucagon/GLP-1 receptor agonist, while tirzepatide is described in FDA labeling as a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist; these are different receptor targets, so trial results should not be treated as interchangeable 2 3 13.

If you are comparing incretin options, it may help to read about older GLP-1 medicines such as exenatide, dulaglutide, and liraglutide. Those pages explain how GLP-1-only drugs differ from newer multi-receptor drugs.

Evidence

Evidence grade: A. Survodutide has two or more human randomised controlled trials indexed in PubMed, including studies in obesity, type 2 diabetes, MASH with fibrosis, MASLD, and metabolic biomarkers 1 2 3 4 7.

What conditions has survodutide been studied for?

For obesity and overweight, survodutide has been studied in randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials, including dose-finding phase 2 research and later phase 3 trial publications 2 4 6. A subgroup analysis also looked at sex and baseline BMI in people with BMI ≥27 kg/m² from the phase 2 trial 9.

For type 2 diabetes and metabolic markers, a randomized clinical trial studied dose-response effects on HbA1c and body weight versus placebo and open-label semaglutide in people with type 2 diabetes 3. Another randomized study reported biomarker outcomes related to beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity in people with type 2 diabetes or people living with overweight or obesity 12.

For liver disease, survodutide has been studied in a phase 2 randomized trial in MASH and fibrosis, in a phase 3 randomized trial in adults with obesity and MASLD, and in a clinical trial evaluating efficacy, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics in cirrhosis 1 5 7.

What the human evidence shows so far

The obesity evidence includes a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-finding phase 2 trial and a later once-weekly study in adults with obesity 2 4. These studies are useful because they are human randomized trials, but individual results vary and trial populations may not match a given patient.

The diabetes evidence includes a randomized trial in people with type 2 diabetes that evaluated HbA1c and body weight, and a separate biomarker study focused on beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity 3 12. These are metabolic endpoints, not a substitute for a clinician deciding which medication fits a patient’s overall risk profile.

The liver-disease evidence is notable because trials have studied MASH, MASLD, fibrosis, and cirrhosis-related populations 1 5 7. At the same time, liver-disease populations can have different safety needs, drug-handling issues, and monitoring needs than general obesity populations.

Evidence limits patients should understand

An A grade does not mean “works for everyone” or “safe for everyone.” It only means the quantity and design of evidence include at least two human randomized controlled trials; it does not settle long-term safety, access, individual dosing, or whether one patient should use it.

Another limit is comparison. Survodutide, semaglutide, tirzepatide, and other incretin therapies are often discussed together, but trials differ in study design, population, endpoints, and background care, so cross-trial comparisons can mislead patients 2 3 4.

What studies exist

YearDesignStudyJournalRecord
2024Randomised controlled trialA Phase 2 Randomized Trial of Survodutide in MASH and FibrosisThe New England journal of medicinePMID 38847460
2024Randomised controlled trialGlucagon and GLP-1 receptor dual agonist survodutide for obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding phase 2 trialThe lancet. Diabetes & endocrinologyPMID 38330987
2024Randomised controlled trialDose-response effects on HbA(1c) and bodyweight reduction of survodutide, a dual glucagon/GLP-1 receptor agonist, compared with placebo and open-label semaglutide in people with tyDiabetologiaPMID 38095657
2026Randomised controlled trialSurvodutide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Adults with ObesityThe New England journal of medicinePMID 42253238
2024Clinical trialEfficacy, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of survodutide, a glucagon/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor dual agonist, in cirrhosisJournal of hepatologyPMID 38857788
2026Randomised controlled trialSurvodutide for treatment of obesity: Baseline characteristics of participants in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial (SYNCHRONIZE™-1)Diabetes, obesity & metabolismPMID 41187967
2026Randomised controlled trialSurvodutide in adults with obesity and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: SYNCHRONIZE-MASLD, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trialNature medicinePMID 42252333
2026Randomised controlled trialBaseline characteristics in the SYNCHRONIZE™-2 randomized phase 3 trial of survodutide, a glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor dual agonist, for obesity in people with type 2 diabetesDiabetes, obesity & metabolismPMID 41216778
2025Randomised controlled trialSubgroup analysis by sex and baseline BMI in people with a BMI ≥27 kg/m(2) in the phase 2 trial of survodutide, a glucagon/GLP-1 receptor dual agonistDiabetes, obesity & metabolismPMID 39821928
2023Randomised controlled trialA randomized Phase I study of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of BI 456906, a dual glucagon receptor/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, in heDiabetes, obesity & metabolismPMID 36974349
2023Clinical trialPhase I studies of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the dual glucagon receptor/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist BI 456906Diabetes, obesity & metabolismPMID 36527386
2026Randomised controlled trialDual Glucagon and GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Survodutide Improves Biomarkers of Beta-Cell Function and Insulin Sensitivity in People With Type 2 Diabetes or Living With Overweight/ObesDiabetes, obesity & metabolismPMID 42331726
Indexed studies for Survodutide. PubMed holds 82 records overall, 55 of them human studies and 10 randomised controlled trials. Each row links to its record. The grade above comes from the PubMed search ("Survodutide" OR "BI 456906") — a short name can pull unrelated records, so the query is printed here for you to check rather than taken on trust.
RegistrationPhaseStatusEnrolmentTitle
NCT05896384PHASE1COMPLETED32A Study in Women With Overweight or Obesity to Test Whether Different Doses of BI 456906 Influence the Amount of a Contraceptive in the Blood
NCT04771273PHASE2COMPLETED295A Study to Test Safety and Efficacy of Survodutide (BI456906) in Adults With Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Fibrosis (F1-F3)
NCT06214741PHASE3COMPLETED307A Study to Test Whether Survodutide (BI 456906) Helps Chinese People Living With Overweight or Obesity to Lose Weight
NCT07768813PHASE1RECRUITING44A Study to Compare How 2 Different Formulations of Survodutide Are Taken up in the Body When Given by Injection in Healthy Men and Women With and Without Overweight or Obesity
NCT04667377PHASE2COMPLETED387A Study to Test Whether Different Doses of BI 456906 Help People With Overweight or Obesity to Lose Weight
NCT06632444PHASE3RECRUITING1800LIVERAGE™: A Study to Test Whether Survodutide Helps People With a Liver Disease Called NASH/MASH Who Have Moderate or Advanced Liver Fibrosis
NCT07413913PHASE1COMPLETED56A Study in Healthy People or Otherwise Healthy With Overweight or Obesity to Compare 2 Formulations of Survodutide Given in Different Ways, Either as a Pre-filled Syringe or a Pen-
NCT07754461PHASE3RECRUITING600A Study to Test Whether Survodutide Helps People With Type 2 Diabetes Control Their Blood Sugar
Registered interventional trials of Survodutide on ClinicalTrials.gov, including those that have not published results.

This table is retrieved from PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov rather than assembled by hand, so it shows what is indexed — including the absences. Last retrieved 2026-09-11.

Reported dosing ranges

Trial dosing is not personal dosing advice. The retrieved evidence includes phase 1 studies, dose-response research, dose-finding obesity research, and a once-weekly obesity trial, but the article source records provided here do not supply patient-ready dosing instructions 2 3 4 10 11.

Trial dosing is not personal dosing advice

Clinical trials use strict inclusion rules, monitoring plans, stop rules, and dose schedules chosen for research. A trial schedule should never be copied into personal use, especially for a medication being studied in people with obesity, diabetes, or liver disease 1 3 5.

SourcePopulation studiedWhat dosing information is available from the retrieved recordHow patients should interpret it
le Roux et al., 2024 phase 2 obesity trial 2Adults with BMI ≥27 kg/m² in obesity/overweight researchThe PubMed record identifies the study as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-finding phase 2 trial.Dose-finding means the trial tested research doses; it is not a personal dosing guide.
le Roux et al., 2026 obesity trial 4Adults with obesityThe PubMed record identifies survodutide as once weekly in adults with obesity.Once-weekly trial design does not tell an individual patient what dose to use.
Blücher et al., 2024 type 2 diabetes trial 3People with type 2 diabetesThe PubMed record describes dose-response effects on HbA1c and body weight versus placebo and open-label semaglutide.Dose-response research helps researchers understand patterns; it is not individualized prescribing.
Yazawa et al., 2023 phase 1 trial 10Healthy Japanese men with overweight or obesityThe PubMed record describes safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of BI 456906.Phase 1 studies are early human studies and do not create home-use instructions.
Jungnik et al., 2023 phase 1 studies 11Human phase 1 research participantsThe PubMed record describes safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of BI 456906.Pharmacokinetic data help researchers study how a drug moves through the body; it is not a dosing calculator.

Why online dosing calculators are not reliable for research compounds

Online dosing calculators often ignore trial entry criteria, medical history, kidney or liver disease, other medications, and adverse-event monitoring. For a compound studied in metabolic and liver-disease populations, that missing context can be clinically important 1 5 7.

Our regulatory log holds no confirmed federal action for Survodutide. That means we have not found one with a primary source — not that none exists.

This section is generated from a dated log of federal actions rather than written by hand, and it is re-checked daily against the Federal Register and FDA sources. Last checked 2026-09-11. See the full legal-status tracker for every compound we follow.

Safety

Safety evidence for survodutide includes phase 1 studies evaluating safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics, plus later trials in obesity, type 2 diabetes, and liver-disease populations 3 5 10 11. That is meaningful human evidence, but it does not remove the need for clinician review.

Tolerability findings from obesity and metabolic trials

The retrieved records identify tolerability and safety as studied outcomes in phase 1 and cirrhosis research, and body weight, HbA1c, beta-cell biomarkers, and insulin sensitivity markers as studied metabolic outcomes 3 5 10 12. The records provided here do not give a complete adverse-event table, so this page should not pretend the side-effect profile is fully settled.

Safety questions in liver disease populations

Liver-disease research is a separate safety question because cirrhosis, fibrosis, MASH, and MASLD can affect medication handling, nutrition, dehydration risk, and monitoring needs. Survodutide has been studied in MASH with fibrosis, MASLD, and cirrhosis-related populations, but those results should be interpreted by clinicians familiar with liver disease 1 5 7.

Why long-term safety is still being studied

Even when several randomized trials exist, longer and broader follow-up can reveal questions not seen in early or selected trial groups. Phase 3 publications and biomarker studies expand the evidence base, but they still do not answer every long-term safety question for every patient group 4 6 7 8 12.

Risks of unregulated supply

A “research use only” product from an unregulated vendor is not medical care. Without a licensed clinician and a state-licensed pharmacy process, patients may face identity, strength, impurity, sterility, storage, and follow-up risks that clinical trials are designed to control.

Interactions

Interaction data are limited in the retrieved PubMed records. The evidence provided here includes studies of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, HbA1c, body weight, insulin sensitivity markers, and liver-disease populations, but it does not provide a full drug-interaction map for patients 3 5 10 11 12.

Diabetes medications and glucose-lowering risk discussions

People with type 2 diabetes need a clinician to review glucose-lowering medications, HbA1c, kidney function, nutrition, and hypoglycemia risk when discussing incretin therapies. Survodutide has been studied in people with type 2 diabetes and in metabolic biomarker research, but that does not replace medication-by-medication review 3 8 12.

Digestive symptoms, dehydration risk, and medication absorption questions

For incretin-based therapies, clinicians commonly ask about digestive symptoms, hydration, nutrition, and oral medications that could be affected if nausea, vomiting, or reduced intake occurs. The retrieved survodutide records include tolerability and pharmacokinetic research, but they do not provide a complete patient-specific absorption or interaction guide 5 10 11.

Liver disease and kidney disease questions

Patients with liver disease need extra caution because trial populations, fibrosis stage, cirrhosis status, labs, and current medicines matter. Survodutide has been studied in MASH with fibrosis, MASLD, and cirrhosis-related research, so a liver-focused clinician review is important when discussing those data 1 5 7.

How to obtain it legally

Survodutide is not listed in Chia’s live treatment catalog, so we do not present it as a Chia treatment option. If you are asking about weight-loss medication, our providers can instead review whether a listed option such as tirzepatide tablets or injections or semaglutide injection may fit your goals and medical history.

At Chia, care starts with a 100% online health questionnaire. A licensed US provider reviews your history, medications, goals, and safety factors, then prescribes only when clinically appropriate; a prescription is never guaranteed.

When Chia prescribes a treatment we offer, medications are compounded in the US by state-licensed 503A compounding pharmacies and shipped to the patient’s door. Dosing is provider-guided and adjusted over time where appropriate, including microdosing plans for tirzepatide and semaglutide. Compounded medications are not FDA-approved.

OptionReceptor classChia availabilityForms listed in Chia catalogCurrent Chia starting price
Survodutide / BI 456906Dual glucagon receptor and GLP-1 receptor agonist in human studies 2Not listed in Chia’s live treatment catalogNone listedNone listed
TirzepatideDual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist 13Listed in Chia’s catalogTablets and injection; microdosing plans availableTablets from $249/mo; injection from $299/mo
SemaglutideGLP-1 receptor agonist 14Listed in Chia’s catalogInjection; microdosing plans availableInjection from $249/mo

How does survodutide compare with tirzepatide or Mounjaro?

Survodutide and tirzepatide are both multi-receptor incretin therapies, but they target different receptor pairs. Survodutide is studied as a glucagon/GLP-1 receptor agonist, while tirzepatide is described in FDA labeling as a GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist; Mounjaro is a brand-name tirzepatide product, and compounded tirzepatide is a separate compounded formulation 2 3 13.

Patients should be careful with head-to-head claims unless the same trial directly compares the options in the same population. The retrieved survodutide records include obesity, type 2 diabetes, metabolic biomarker, and liver-disease studies, but they do not make every real-world treatment choice obvious for an individual person 1 3 4 7 12.

What to bring to a clinical visit

  • Your current weight, height, waist size if available, and weight-history timeline.
  • Recent labs, including HbA1c, fasting glucose, lipids, kidney markers, and liver markers if you have them.
  • A list of current medications and supplements, especially diabetes medications.
  • Your history of gallbladder disease, pancreatitis, liver disease, kidney disease, severe digestive disease, or eating disorder symptoms.
  • Your goals: weight, energy, metabolic health, liver-health questions, or medication tolerability.
  • Questions about Chia’s online visit can start with the eligibility quiz, but a prescription is never guaranteed.

References

  1. 1.PMID 38847460 [randomised controlled trial] Sanyal AJ, Bedossa P, Fraessdorf M, et al. A Phase 2 Randomized Trial of Survodutide in MASH and Fibrosis. The New England journal of medicine. 2024.
  2. 2.PMID 38330987 [randomised controlled trial] le Roux CW, Steen O, Lucas KJ, et al. Glucagon and GLP-1 receptor dual agonist survodutide for obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding phase 2 trial. The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology. 2024.
  3. 3.PMID 38095657 [randomised controlled trial] Blücher M, Rosenstock J, Hoefler J, et al. Dose-response effects on HbA(1c) and bodyweight reduction of survodutide, a dual glucagon/GLP-1 receptor agonist, compared with placebo and open-label semaglutide in people with type 2 diabetes: a randomised clinical trial. Diabetologia. 2024.
  4. 4.PMID 42253238 [randomised controlled trial] le Roux CW, Wharton S, Startseva E, et al. Survodutide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Adults with Obesity. The New England journal of medicine. 2026.
  5. 5.PMID 38857788 [clinical trial] Lawitz EJ, Fraessdorf M, Neff GW, et al. Efficacy, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of survodutide, a glucagon/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor dual agonist, in cirrhosis. Journal of hepatology. 2024.
  6. 6.PMID 41187967 [randomised controlled trial] le Roux CW, Wharton S, Bozkurt B, et al. Survodutide for treatment of obesity: Baseline characteristics of participants in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial (SYNCHRONIZE™-1). Diabetes, obesity & metabolism. 2026.
  7. 7.PMID 42252333 [randomised controlled trial] Kaplan LM, Startseva E, le Roux CW, et al. Survodutide in adults with obesity and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: SYNCHRONIZE-MASLD, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. Nature medicine. 2026.
  8. 8.PMID 41216778 [randomised controlled trial] Wharton S, le Roux CW, Bozkurt B, et al. Baseline characteristics in the SYNCHRONIZE™-2 randomized phase 3 trial of survodutide, a glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor dual agonist, for obesity in people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism. 2026.
  9. 9.PMID 39821928 [randomised controlled trial] le Roux CW, Steen O, Lucas KJ, et al. Subgroup analysis by sex and baseline BMI in people with a BMI ≥27 kg/m(2) in the phase 2 trial of survodutide, a glucagon/GLP-1 receptor dual agonist. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism. 2025.
  10. 10.PMID 36974349 [randomised controlled trial] Yazawa R, Ishida M, Balavarca Y, et al. A randomized Phase I study of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of BI 456906, a dual glucagon receptor/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, in healthy Japanese men with overweight/obesity. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism. 2023.
  11. 11.PMID 36527386 [clinical trial] Jungnik A, Arrubla Martinez J, Plum-Mörschel L, et al. Phase I studies of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the dual glucagon receptor/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist BI 456906. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism. 2023.
  12. 12.PMID 42331726 [randomised controlled trial] Ekinci EI, Maldonado SG, Unseld A, et al. Dual Glucagon and GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Survodutide Improves Biomarkers of Beta-Cell Function and Insulin Sensitivity in People With Type 2 Diabetes or Living With Overweight/Obesity. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism. 2026.
  13. 13.FDA prescribing information for Mounjaro (tirzepatide), describing tirzepatide as a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. 2023.
  14. 14.FDA prescribing information for Ozempic (semaglutide), describing semaglutide as a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. 2023.

About this article

Chia Health Editorial TeamEvidence-reviewed health education

This article is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for individualized medical advice. Talk to a licensed clinician before starting, stopping, or changing any prescription.

AI tools may assist with research and drafting. Chia's editorial team reviews source use, clarity, treatment information, and safety framing before publication. A clinician is named only after explicit sign-off. Read our editorial standards.

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