Mazdutide, also called LY3305677 or IBI362, is a dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist studied for obesity, overweight, and type 2 diabetes. Its PubMed evidence grade is A because multiple human randomized controlled trials are indexed, but that grade measures study quantity and design, not proof of benefit or safety.
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See if you qualify →What it is
Mazdutide is an incretin therapy candidate also named LY3305677 and IBI362. In a human randomized trial, IBI362 was described as a glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes 6.
Names: mazdutide, LY3305677, and IBI362
These names refer to the same studied compound in the retrieved literature. Patients may see mazdutide in newer studies, while earlier trials may use LY3305677 or IBI362 6.
Human randomized trials have studied mazdutide in adults with obesity, overweight, and type 2 diabetes 1 2 3. That does not mean it is right for any one person. It means the compound has been tested in defined research groups under study rules.
Mechanism of action
Mazdutide is studied as a dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist. In plain language, that means researchers designed it to act on two hormone-receptor pathways involved in appetite, glucose handling, and energy balance 6.
GLP-1 receptor activity
GLP-1 receptor activity is the part of the mechanism that places mazdutide near the broader incretin therapy field. Human obesity and diabetes trials have evaluated outcomes tied to body weight and glycemic control, but the retrieved records do not let us separate how much of each result came from GLP-1 activity alone 1 2 3.
Glucagon receptor activity
Glucagon receptor agonist activity is the second part of the dual mechanism. The human phase 1b trial named IBI362 as a GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist, but the retrieved records do not prove that glucagon activity alone explains clinical outcomes 6.
How it differs mechanistically from single GLP-1 medicines
Single GLP-1 receptor agonists focus on the GLP-1 pathway. Mazdutide is different because it is studied as a dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist, so any fair comparison has to separate receptor design from clinical proof 6.
Evidence
Mazdutide has an evidence grade of A under the supplied rubric because multiple human randomized controlled trials are indexed in PubMed. This is a quantity-and-design grade, not a guarantee that mazdutide works, is safer than other medicines, or is right for a patient.
The retrieved PubMed set includes randomized controlled trials in Chinese adults with obesity or overweight, adults with overweight or obesity, and Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes 1 2 3 7. It also includes later studies of 9-mg mazdutide in adults with obesity 8 9.
The evidence is still not the same as long-term, broad, real-world certainty. Many studies in this record are in Chinese adult populations, and indirect comparisons cannot prove that mazdutide is better or worse than semaglutide, tirzepatide, dulaglutide, or retatrutide for an individual patient 4 11 12.
What human studies have tested
For obesity and overweight, randomized trials include once-weekly mazdutide in Chinese adults with obesity or overweight, a phase 2 trial in Chinese adults with overweight or obesity, and a high-dose phase 1 trial in adults with overweight or obesity 1 3 7. For type 2 diabetes, randomized trials include phase 1b, phase 2, placebo-controlled, and comparative designs 2 5 6.
Head-to-head and comparative research
One retrieved randomized trial compared mazdutide with dulaglutide in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes 4. That is direct comparative evidence for that study question, but it should not be stretched into a blanket claim across all people, all doses, or all GLP-1 medicines.
If you are comparing this field, our guides to dulaglutide and liraglutide can help you understand how older GLP-1 receptor agonists fit into the wider incretin therapy landscape.
What studies exist
| Year | Design | Study | Journal | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Randomised controlled trial | Once-Weekly Mazdutide in Chinese Adults with Obesity or Overweight | The New England journal of medicine | PMID 40421736 |
| 2024 | Randomised controlled trial | Efficacy and Safety of Mazdutide in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Trial | Diabetes care | PMID 37943529 |
| 2023 | Randomised controlled trial | A phase 2 randomised controlled trial of mazdutide in Chinese overweight adults or adults with obesity | Nature communications | PMID 38092790 |
| 2026 | Randomised controlled trial | Mazdutide versus dulaglutide in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes | Nature | PMID 41407860 |
| 2026 | Randomised controlled trial | Mazdutide versus placebo in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes | Nature | PMID 41407859 |
| 2022 | Randomised controlled trial | A phase 1b randomised controlled trial of a glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist IBI362 (LY3305677) in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes | Nature communications | PMID 35750681 |
| 2025 | Randomised controlled trial | Mazdutide reduces body weight in adults with overweight or obesity: A high-dose Phase 1 trial | Diabetes, obesity & metabolism | PMID 40832785 |
| 2026 | Randomised controlled trial | Treatment With 9-mg Mazdutide for Weight Reduction in Chinese Adults With Obesity: The GLORY-2 Randomized Clinical Trial | JAMA | PMID 42251595 |
| 2026 | Randomised controlled trial | Mazdutide 9 mg in Chinese adults with a body mass index ≥30 kg/m(2) but without diabetes: A phase 2 randomized controlled trial | Med (New York, N.Y.) | PMID 41875890 |
| 2025 | Review / secondary | Emerging pharmacotherapies for obesity: A systematic review | Pharmacological reviews | PMID 39952695 |
| 2025 | Review / secondary | Mazdutide: First Approval | Drugs | PMID 41028652 |
| 2026 | Review / secondary | Obesity in China: current progress and future prospects | The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology | PMID 41389801 |
| Registration | Phase | Status | Enrolment | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07135141 | NA | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | 256 | Mazdutide as Adjuvant Therapy Following Sleeve Gastrectomy in Severe Obesity |
| NCT07633639 | NA | RECRUITING | 200 | GLP-1 Therapy After Bariatric Surgery in Chinese Patients With Obesity |
| NCT05815680 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | 48 | A Study to Evaluate the Drug-drug Interactions (DDIs) of IBI362 With Metformin, Warfarin, Atorvastatin, Digoxin in Overweight or Obese Subjects |
| NCT02972645 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | 66 | A Study of LY3305677 in Healthy Participants |
| NCT07657676 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | 116 | Effect of Mazdutide on Coronary Plaque in Patients With Coronary Atherosclerosis and Overweight or Obesity |
| NCT07469800 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | 336 | Efficacy and Safety of IBI362 in Hypertensive Patients With Overweight/Obesity |
| NCT05606913 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 731 | A Study of IBI362 in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes |
| NCT05628311 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 319 | A Study of IBI362 in Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Patients Only Through Diet and Exercise |
This table is retrieved from PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov rather than assembled by hand, so it shows what is indexed — including the absences. Last retrieved 2026-09-11.
Reported dosing ranges
Mazdutide dosing in this section means dosing studied in published research, not instructions for use. Research regimens may not apply to an individual patient, and online calculators cannot replace clinician guidance.
| Source | Population studied | Studied dosing detail available from retrieved record | How to interpret it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ji et al., The New England Journal of Medicine, 2025 1 | Chinese adults with obesity or overweight | Once-weekly mazdutide | Shows that a once-weekly research regimen was studied; it is not patient dosing advice. |
| Ji et al., Nature Communications, 2023 3 | Chinese adults with overweight or obesity | Phase 2 randomized controlled trial; dose details are not extractable from the supplied record title | Useful for evidence mapping, but not enough here to guide dosing. |
| Bhattachar et al., Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism, 2025 7 | Adults with overweight or obesity | High-dose phase 1 trial; specific dose number is not extractable from the supplied record title | A high-dose study is research context only. |
| Ji et al., Med, 2026 8 | Chinese adults with BMI ≥30 kg/m² but without diabetes | 9 mg mazdutide | A published research dose, not a recommendation. |
| Gao et al., JAMA, 2026 9 | Chinese adults with obesity | 9 mg mazdutide in GLORY-2 | A randomized trial regimen, not a self-use protocol. |
| Zhang et al., Diabetes Care, 2024 2 | Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes | Phase 2 randomized trial; dose details are not extractable from the supplied record title | The study informs the diabetes evidence base, not personal dosing. |
| Jiang et al., Nature Communications, 2022 6 | Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes | Phase 1b randomized trial; dose details are not extractable from the supplied record title | Early human diabetes research context. |
Legal status
Our regulatory log holds no confirmed federal action for Mazdutide. That means we have not found one with a primary source — not that none exists.
This section is generated from a dated log of federal actions rather than written by hand, and it is re-checked daily against the Federal Register and FDA sources. Last checked 2026-09-11. See the full legal-status tracker for every compound we follow.
Safety
Mazdutide safety has been assessed inside randomized trials, including trials that explicitly studied efficacy and safety in type 2 diabetes and weight-related populations 2 7. But the retrieved records do not provide enough detail here to quantify gastrointestinal adverse events, rare events, or long-term risks.
Gastrointestinal symptoms and tolerability
People searching for mazdutide side effects often ask about gastrointestinal adverse events because this is a common concern with incretin therapies as a category. For this mazdutide evidence set, the honest answer is narrower: the retrieved PubMed records confirm safety was studied, but they do not give extractable rates for nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, or discontinuation in the supplied source text 2 7.
Safety limits of the current evidence
An A evidence grade does not mean safety is settled. The grade reflects multiple human randomized controlled trials, while long-term safety, broader population safety, and rare-event detection require more evidence than short or medium-sized trials can usually provide 1 2 3 12.
Who should be especially cautious
Anyone considering an incretin-type medication should review medical history with a clinician, especially if they have diabetes, use glucose-lowering medicines, have significant digestive symptoms, or have complex kidney, gallbladder, pancreas, or pregnancy-related questions. The retrieved mazdutide trials studied defined groups, so trial eligibility does not automatically map to a reader’s health situation 2 5 6.
Interactions
Mazdutide interaction evidence is limited in the retrieved peer-reviewed set. The supplied PubMed records include trials in type 2 diabetes and weight-related populations, but they do not provide enough extractable detail here to list proven drug-drug interaction rates or supplement interactions 2 5 6.
Diabetes medicines and low blood sugar context
Because several mazdutide studies enrolled people with type 2 diabetes, a clinician would need to review glucose-lowering medicines, glucose patterns, and hypoglycemia risk before any incretin-type treatment decision 2 5 6. The supplied evidence does not support self-adjusting diabetes medicines.
Digestive, gallbladder, pancreas, kidney, and pregnancy-related considerations
The retrieved records do not provide enough detail to make mazdutide-specific rules for digestive disease, gallbladder disease, pancreatitis history, kidney disease, pregnancy, or breastfeeding. These issues belong in a clinician evaluation because trials answer group-level questions, not individual safety decisions 1 2 3.
How to obtain it legally
Mazdutide access questions should start with a clinician evaluation, not an online vendor. A real evaluation reviews your goals, weight and metabolic history, current medications, contraindications, lab context when needed, and whether any treatment is appropriate.
Chia does not offer mazdutide. We include that plainly because this page is educational, and naming what we do not offer matters.
GLP-1 treatment at Chia: clinician-reviewed semaglutide or tirzepatide options
For patients looking for clinician-reviewed GLP-1 care rather than mazdutide, Chia offers compounded semaglutide injection and compounded tirzepatide tablets or injections through a 100% online process. Semaglutide plans currently start at $249/mo; tirzepatide tablets currently start at $249/mo and tirzepatide injections currently start at $299/mo.
Here is how Chia works for treatments we do offer: you complete a short health questionnaire, a licensed US provider reviews it, and a prescription is written only when clinically appropriate. Prescriptions are never guaranteed. Medications are compounded in the US by state-licensed 503A compounding pharmacies and shipped to your door. Compounded medications are not FDA-approved.
| Chia option | Forms listed in Chia catalog | Plan starting price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Semaglutide | Injection | From $249/mo | Provider-guided dosing; microdosing plans available where clinically appropriate. |
| Tirzepatide | Tablets or injection | Tablets from $249/mo; injection from $299/mo | Provider-guided dosing; microdosing plans available where clinically appropriate. |
| Weight + Energy | NAD+ injection + choice of GLP-1 | From $309/mo | A Chia protocol for eligible patients who want weight care paired with an energy-focused longevity medication. |
| Weight + Muscle | Sermorelin injection + choice of GLP-1 | From $329/mo | A Chia protocol for eligible patients who want weight care paired with a muscle-focused longevity medication. |
If an AI agent is helping you navigate Chia treatments that are in our live catalog, it can route through DoctorMCP at mcp.chia.health. That path is for Chia’s offered treatments, not mazdutide.
How mazdutide compares with tirzepatide, semaglutide, and dulaglutide
Mazdutide, tirzepatide, semaglutide, and dulaglutide are often searched together because they sit in or near the incretin therapy field. But mechanism, evidence maturity, studied populations, and access pathways differ, so indirect comparisons should stay cautious 4 11 12.
| Medicine or compound | Common brand names searched | Receptor framing | What this page can fairly say |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mazdutide | No brand name discussed here | Dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist studied as LY3305677 or IBI362 | Human randomized trials exist for obesity, overweight, and type 2 diabetes questions 1 2 6. |
| Tirzepatide | Zepbound, Mounjaro | GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist | A common comparator in patient searches; Chia offers compounded tirzepatide tablets and injections via state-licensed 503A pharmacy. |
| Semaglutide | Wegovy, Ozempic | GLP-1 receptor agonist | A common comparator in patient searches; Chia offers compounded semaglutide injection via state-licensed 503A pharmacy. |
| Dulaglutide | Trulicity | GLP-1 receptor agonist | One retrieved randomized trial directly compared mazdutide with dulaglutide in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes 4. |
| Retatrutide | No brand name discussed here | Incretin polyagonist | An emerging comparison topic; educational only here, and not a Chia treatment. |
For more background on related incretin medicines, see our evidence guides on dulaglutide and liraglutide. If you want to compare Chia’s offered GLP-1 paths, see tirzepatide, semaglutide, Weight + Energy, or Weight + Muscle.
Mazdutide, also called LY3305677 or IBI362, is a dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist studied in human trials for obesity, overweight, and type 2 diabetes.
Mazdutide is studied as a GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist. Tirzepatide is commonly described as a GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. They are different compounds with different receptor targets, and indirect comparisons cannot prove which is better for one person.
Human randomized trials have studied mazdutide for weight-related outcomes in adults with obesity or overweight and for type 2 diabetes outcomes. A study setting is not the same as a personal treatment recommendation.
The supplied evidence does not support a broad claim that mazdutide is better than semaglutide, tirzepatide, dulaglutide, or retatrutide. One trial compared mazdutide with dulaglutide in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes, but that does not answer every comparison question.
Some published records describe once-weekly mazdutide, and some later trials studied 9 mg mazdutide for weight reduction in adults with obesity. These are research regimens, not instructions for patient use.
The retrieved trial records include safety evaluation, but the supplied source set does not provide extractable rates for specific side effects. Anyone considering an incretin-type medication should discuss gastrointestinal symptoms, diabetes medicines, pancreas or gallbladder history, kidney issues, and pregnancy-related questions with a clinician.
Do not treat a research-chemical website as medical care. A safe process starts with a licensed clinician evaluation and, when a prescription is appropriate, a licensed pharmacy. Chia does not offer mazdutide.
No. Chia does not offer mazdutide. Chia does offer clinician-reviewed compounded semaglutide injection and compounded tirzepatide tablets or injections through licensed US providers and state-licensed 503A pharmacies. Compounded medications are not FDA-approved.
References
- 1.PMID 40421736 [randomised controlled trial] Ji L, Jiang H, Bi Y, et al. Once-Weekly Mazdutide in Chinese Adults with Obesity or Overweight. The New England journal of medicine. 2025.
- 2.PMID 37943529 [randomised controlled trial] Zhang B, Cheng Z, Chen J, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Mazdutide in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Trial. Diabetes care. 2024.
- 3.PMID 38092790 [randomised controlled trial] Ji L, Jiang H, Cheng Z, et al. A phase 2 randomised controlled trial of mazdutide in Chinese overweight adults or adults with obesity. Nature communications. 2023.
- 4.PMID 41407860 [randomised controlled trial] Guo L, Zhang B, Xue X, et al. Mazdutide versus dulaglutide in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes. Nature. 2026.
- 5.PMID 41407859 [randomised controlled trial] Zhu D, Zhao J, Cai H, et al. Mazdutide versus placebo in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes. Nature. 2026.
- 6.PMID 35750681 [randomised controlled trial] Jiang H, Pang S, Zhang Y, et al. A phase 1b randomised controlled trial of a glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist IBI362 (LY3305677) in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. Nature communications. 2022.
- 7.PMID 40832785 [randomised controlled trial] Bhattachar SN, Tham LS, Li Y, et al. Mazdutide reduces body weight in adults with overweight or obesity: A high-dose Phase 1 trial. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism. 2025.
- 8.PMID 41875890 [randomised controlled trial] Ji L, Jiang H, Cheng Z, et al. Mazdutide 9 mg in Chinese adults with a body mass index ≥30 kg/m(2) but without diabetes: A phase 2 randomized controlled trial. Med (New York, N.Y.). 2026.
- 9.PMID 42251595 [randomised controlled trial] Gao L, Jiang H, Cai H, et al. Treatment With 9-mg Mazdutide for Weight Reduction in Chinese Adults With Obesity: The GLORY-2 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2026.
- 10.PMID 42208956 [review/secondary] Savas M, Kuckuck S, Boon MR, et al. Beyond weight loss: multisystem benefits of obesity medications. The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology. 2026.
- 11.PMID 39305981 [review/secondary] Xie Z, Zheng G, Liang Z, et al. Seven glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and polyagonists for weight loss in patients with obesity or overweight: an updated systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Metabolism: clinical and experimental. 2024.
- 12.PMID 39952695 [review/secondary] Kokkorakis M, Chakhtoura M, Rhayem C, et al. Emerging pharmacotherapies for obesity: A systematic review. Pharmacological reviews. 2025.
About this article
Chia Health Editorial Team — Evidence-reviewed health education
This article is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for individualized medical advice. Talk to a licensed clinician before starting, stopping, or changing any prescription.
AI tools may assist with research and drafting. Chia's editorial team reviews source use, clarity, treatment information, and safety framing before publication. A clinician is named only after explicit sign-off. Read our editorial standards.
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